One thing about the recent U.S. presidential election: Nobody
can say religion didn’t matter.
By now the story is very familiar; 81 percent
of white evangelicals supported President-elect Donald Trump; Hillary
Clinton only attracted 16 percent—an important factor since members of this
group make up 26 percent of the American electorate.
A slim majority of Catholics (52 percent) also
supported Trump, versus 45 percent for Clinton. Seven in ten American
Jews, meanwhile, voted Democratic.
Why did so many evangelicals vote for Trump?
Well, for one thing, he actively courted them.
Unnoticed by the mainstream media,
Trump utilized Christian TV, radio and
online to reach evangelical voters.
According to Ralph Reed of the Faith and
Freedom Coalition, “he [Trump] went after them unapologetically, did
faith-based media, and made an ironclad pledge on judges.”
Unnoticed by the mainstream media, he utilized
Christian TV, radio and online to reach evangelical voters.
These methods, says Reed, were more important
than the Democrats vaunted “ground game.”
Then there was his commitment to being anti-abortion and
appointing a conservative Supreme Court judge who might sway the court to
overturn Roe Vs. Wade—something important for many Catholics as well.
Something that didn’t get much attention was Trump’s
promise to repeal the Johnson Amendment, a 1954 law that prohibits tax-exempt
organizations—like churches—from
lobbying or campaigning on behalf of politicians.
If the Johnson Amendment is repealed, pastors will be able to
endorse candidates from the pulpit, which they’re currently not allowed to do,
and also be more active in financially supporting candidates.
Meantime, Christianity Today observed
that the Clinton campaign largely ignored reaching out to evangelicals. And who
could blame her? The U.S. seems to be getting more secular all the time, and
non-religious people seem to vote Democrat.
Exit polls show that the unaffiliated voted 68
percent for Clinton compared to 26 percent for Trump.
But one thing the Democrats seemed to forget
was that religious people tend to be very inclined to vote. This turned out to
be a significant factor in this election.
But that’s all behind us now; what will the
election mean for Christianity in the U.S. in the future?
While a majority of evangelicals voted
for Trump, many others did not.
The first thing to note is that while a
majority of evangelicals voted for Trump, many others did not. They were
appalled by his behavior, values and positions on various issues, often noting
his misogynistic and xenophobic statements.
These were people like well-known evangelical
author and speaker Beth Moore, who tweeted after Trump’s comments about
groping women: “Trying to absorb how acceptable the objectifying of women has
been when some Christian leaders don’t think it’s that big a deal.”
Added Jim Wallis of Sojourners: “Most white
evangelicals don’t seem to mind they sold their souls to a man who embodies the
most sinful and shameful worship of money, sex and power . . . we have never
witnessed such religious hypocrisy as we have seen in this election.”
Ron Sider, president of Evangelicals for
Social Action, promised that he will “challenge President Trump whenever
he promotes policies that neglect the poor and favor the rich, disrespect
women, neglect racial and religious minorities, and fail to protect the
environment.”
As for those who voted for Trump, the big
question now is how Christians in that country will be perceived by
non-churchgoers following the election.
This was an issue addressed by many, including Thabiti Anyabwile, an African-American Baptist
pastor in Washington, D.C.
According to Anyabwile, white Christian
support for Trump has created four problems.
First, he says, “they have surrendered any
claims to the moral high ground.” Second, they have “abandoned public
solidarity” with groups who considerTrump a threat.
Third, they have become inextricably linked to
a single political party. And fourth, they have endangered their witness and
mission.
The evangelical vote for Trump “creates
or amplifies a credibility problem.”
Having watched evangelicals and other churchgoers moralize in
public for a long time about the sins of others, their vote for Trump “creates
or amplifies a credibility problem,” he added, asking why anyone should “listen
to their gospel when it seems so evident they’ve not applied that gospel to
their political choices.”
This was echoed by Phil Vischer, creator of
the popular Veggie Tales cartoon series.
“Church, we’ve got some explaining to do,” he
wrote. “How do I share the love of Jesus with a brown-skinned neighbor if I’m
supporting their deportation?
"How do I share the love of Jesus with a
refugee family if my fear prevents me from offering them help in the first
place?
"And how do I carry the love of Jesus to ANY of the world’s brown and
black-skinned people if I’m enthusiastically supporting a man who deals in
stereotypes?”
They have good reason to worry.
According to Robert Putnam and
David Campbell, authors of Amazing Grace: How Religion Divides and
Unites Us, the rise in the number of people in the U.S. who claim no
religion is due, in part, to their “unease with the association between
religion and conservative politics. If religion equals Republican, then they
have decided religion is not for them.”
But maybe the last word can go to Mark Silk, Professor
of Religion in Public Life at Trinity College in Hartford, CT. “Donald Trump kissed up to the old religious right an reaped the reward.”
And now we wait to see what
happens next.
From the Nov. 19, 2016 Winnipeg Free Press.
From the Nov. 19, 2016 Winnipeg Free Press.
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