The print world is in trouble.
Almost every month there is news of another publication shutting
down or reducing the number of pages or issues.
While most of the attention is focused on the troubles facing
daily newspapers and magazines, church publications are hurting, too.
In September, two venerable publications shut down: The Presbyterian Record, after
140 years, and the Western
Catholic Reporter, after over 50 years.
The death of the Record, which publishes its
last issue in December, “was sad, but not surprising,” says editor David Harris.
“It was like when someone has been ill for a long time.”
For many years, the publication benefitted from what was called
an every-home plan, where churches bought subscriptions for their members.
That worked when churches were full and growing, Harris said.
But as membership in the Presbyterian Church has fallen, along
with giving, churches looked for places to cut—and the every home plan was one
of the first things to go.
“We lost thousands of subscribers in the last few years,” he
says.
The magazine tried fundraising, and also turned to the
denomination for help. “But it didn’t have the money,” Harris shares.
“It’s facing large cuts itself.”
Facing declining circulation and revenue—the magazine was down
to about 10,000 subscribers from a high of 88,000, and was losing almost 3,000
readers a year—the board decided to pull the plug.
“We did our best” to keep it alive, Harris says, but
“circulation fell below the critical level needed to sustain it.”
A desire to go in a new direction played a role the demise of
the Western Catholic Reporter.
In a letter to
readers about the closing of the newspaper, which was owned Edmonton Archdiocese, Archbishop Richard Smith said that “the world of
communications has changed dramatically . . . the current media environment,
the way stories are told, and the way people consume news are all changing
rapidly.”
As a result, he went on to say, the Archdiocese is moving to
all-digital distribution of news through its website and social media.
According to Lorraine Turchansky, the Archdiocese’s Chief
Communications Officer, falling circulation, combined with an aging readership,
was also a factor—the Reporter was down from 32,000 at its
peak to under 7,000 when it closed.
By doing more online, the Archdiocese will be “in same space” as
its members, she says.
For former Reporter editor Glen Argan, the move
was disappointing, but also not surprising.
“I could see the closure coming for a while,” he says.
Although he acknowledges that “the way people are consuming news
is changing,” he thinks the Archdiocese set the paper “up to fail” by
eliminating its every-parish plan.
Under the plan, which the Archdiocese ended in 2014, each parish
was required to buy copies of the Reporter for its members.
When the plan was eliminated, circulation plummeted.
Why does he think the plan was ended? “They [the Archdiocese]
wanted to use the money for other things,” he says, adding that the Archbishop
didn’t think that “reporting the news of the Diocese would help build up the
church.”
He worries that whatever replaces the Reporter will
just be a cheerleader for the church—and that will turn readers off.
“People want something with texture to it, not just the party
line,” he says of the importance of an independent publication. “Those in power
need to hear from those who might disagree with them.
The changes will make it harder for those “dissenting views” to be
heard, he says.
David Wilson is the long-time editor of the United Church Observer. The
deaths of the Record and the Reporter are unsettling, he says, but not
unexpected.
Denominational print publications are “an embattled medium in a
shrinking universe,” he says. “The challenges they face are enormous.”
With a circulation of 36,000, the Observer is
doing better than many other church publications. But it had ten times that
many subscribers in the 1960s and 70s.
As church membership declines, Wilson says, denominational
publications “are feeling the effects.”
For Michael Swan, Associate Editor at the Catholic Register in
Toronto and President of Canadian Church Press, the umbrella group for Canadian
church publications, the closure of Record and the Reporter “is
a great loss.”
Unfortunately, he adds, they won’t be the last to close. “All
church publications in Canada are struggling,” he says.
Swan believes many church members want good Christian
journalism—the kind that “engages the church” and that reports about “how the
church engages the world.”
But if that’s what they want, “someone has to pay for it . . .
we need to make a case for this kind of journalism, make a case that it is
important.”
From the Oct. 22 Winnipeg Free Press.
From the Oct. 22 Winnipeg Free Press.
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