On October 3 Manitobans
will go to the polls to elect a new Premier — Heather Stefanson, Wab Kinew or
Dougald Lamont. Some may wonder how they will engage and interact with the
faith community in the province. I asked them five questions about that. Stefanson
and Lamont sent e-mail responses; Kinew made himself available for an
interview. Their answers were
published in the Free Press on Sept. 25. (Although excluding one question due to space concerns.) Their complete answers are
below.
Many places of worship are involved in meeting various needs in their
communities. What will you do as Premier to recognize
and support the efforts of Manitoba faith groups to serve the most vulnerable
and others in the province? Could you see the provincial government doing more to partner with faith
groups to address social issues in Manitoba?
Wab Kinew. One of the commitments
I’ve made is we want to end chronic homelessness in Manitoba. One of the first
things we have to do is bring together everyone who is working in this space to
set up a shared mission and vision to end chronic homelessness. I would very
much want to include faith groups, churches, mosques and other spiritual
organizations, who are already doing some of this kind of work but also the
faith-guided institutions, not for profits in the space, that have spirituality
as part of their mandate. I would want them at the table when we set up a
working group to work towards ending chronic homelessness and also meeting the
needs of the most vulnerable when it comes to providing food, sustenance and
also help with addictions, to help them turn their lives around. Financial
support would be part of the discussion after first bringing people together to
conduct a needs assessment to see what the following steps would need to be.
Heather Stefanson: As Premier, I am always amazed by
the compassion and selfless dedication of so many people of faith throughout
our province. Our Progress Conservative team is recognizing the extraordinary
contributions of Manitoba’s faith communities by nearly doubling the charitable
donation tax credit, meaning that Manitobans who give to their local church,
mosque, or temple, will receive 20 per cent back on the first $200 donated and
25 per cent back on all donations over $200.
Our party believes that
Manitoba’s diverse faith communities are dynamic and can be far more responsive
to community needs as they arise than even government bureaucracies. We can
learn so much from faith communities about how to make our province safer and
healthier, and we will continue to explore creative partnerships with faith
leaders to make our province a better place for all Manitobans.
Dougald Lamont: Manitoba
Liberals are committed to working with all Manitobans and all stakeholders
regardless of faith. We recognize that our most important public institutions—our
hospitals, our places of learning like universities and colleges, were all
originally places founded on faith.
There is a tremendous amount of positive work that
is done by faith groups, and Manitoba Liberals would be willing to work with
them to ensure the needs of the community are being served, whether it is
helping the vulnerable, providing training, or doing good work.
A big concern for Jews and Muslims in Manitoba is antisemitism and
Islamophobia. What will you do as Premier to
address and combat those things and support the local Jewish and Muslim
communities and help people from those communities feel safe?
Kinew: The first step is, as
a leader, you have a responsibility to speak out when there is hatred in the
community. When there are examples of Islamophobia and antisemitism, to condemn
them and speak publicly about unity and bringing Manitobans together from all
backgrounds to pursue our shared vision as a province.
I think it goes beyond
that to the education system. I know there is a lot of good work being done by
educators to teach about human rights and Holocaust education. But I think as
part of the work to update Manitoba school curricula we should be including
these conversations about hatred, and ensure we are helping all young
Manitobans to embrace a spirit of inclusions.
I would certainly reach
out to Jewish and Muslim groups to see what they can offer, and also to
educators to ensure their expertise is counted on as we try to share these
messages that can break down barriers between communities. I’ve been lucky in
my time in politics so far to have had invitations to attend mosques in the
wake of examples of Islamophobia so I can learn, so I can hear. I’ve been very
honoured to have a chance to build a strong relationship with people in the
Jewish community, which has included those conversations about antisemitism and
responding to acts of hatred that we need to come together to combat.
If I get the chance to
serve as premier, I would want to strengthen those relationships even further
to carry on the work through leading the province in building relationships
across communities.
Stefanson: Our Progressive Conservative team stands with
Manitoba’s Jewish and Muslim communities, and we stand against antisemitism and
Islamophobia in our province. Last year, our Progressive Conservative
government adopted the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance definition
of antisemitism. The definition helps our entire province to remain extremely
vigilant in identifying and addressing antisemitism throughout Manitoba. It
will help us to fight back against the alarming rise in antisemitic incidents
in our province and our country.
Similarly, our entire PC team stands against islamophobia. Last year, Manitobans
elected Obby Khan, our PC candidate in Fort Whyte, as the first Muslim to serve
as a member of the Manitoba Legislative Assembly. He has been outspoken about
the importance of faith in his life, and he will continue to be our leader in
government when it comes to addressing islamophobia in all its forms.
Lamont: We recognize that some faith communities and their members face terrible
treatment for no other reason that they are members of their faith. They are
subject to discrimination and mistreatment based on myths and conspiracy
theories that are harmful.
Manitoba is a province founded on the basis of
religious and linguistic diversity, and we need to live up to those
principles.
Manitoba Liberals obtained a unanimous vote of the legislature,
defending Jews against antisemitism with a resolution confirming the IHRA
definition of antisemitism. Dr. Jon Gerrard, MLA River Heights, was
instrumental in bringing it forward. We also recognize the critical need to
ensure that similar resolutions condemning hatred and discrimination towards
Muslims.
A challenge facing some is what to do with aging church buildings. Is there anything the province can do to help these groups maintain
and utilize these old church buildings so they continue to serve the community?
Kinew: There are a lot of
good examples across province of using old church buildings. In my constituency,
you have St. Augustine which has embraced childcare and serving in vulnerable
people in our community and offering space for dance and cultural purposes.
Across from the legislature you have All Saints, which has helped to set up affordable
and market-based housing.
There’s a ton of
examples of congregations across the province working with local community
organizations and others in the community to meet the needs. The role of the
province should be to convene and help foster those collaborations and to
identify where support is needed.
Based on what I am
seeing across Manitoba, these sorts of collaborations on older church buildings
can be an important part of our future childcare and housing solutions,
community centres. The province should definitely be willing to support that
both in terms of people power and infrastructure resources.
Stefanson: As Premier, I don’t want to see any churches shut
their doors. I am committed to working with our faith leaders to ensure that
people of faith can continue their wonderful work throughout Manitoba. Last
year, our Progressive Conservative government doubled funding for the Building
Sustainable Communities Fund to $25 million, and this year doubled funding for
the Art, Sport, and Culture in Community Fund to $100 million. These funds have
helped hundreds of non-profits, including faith-based organizations, improve
their buildings and spaces so they can continue to provide vitally important
services in our communities.
Our party is committed to
continuing this support for community organizations, and we welcome adaptive
reuse proposals, such as Augustine Centre, which has transformed a historic
church into a community asset that includes a daycare, social services, and programming
spaces.
Lamont: There are
several ways they could be repurposed and maintained. We have announced a
$300 million Green Fund that allows for energy retrofits, as well as a jobs
fund that would provide job subsidies for non-profits for people who do work in
the public good and for the community. There are also spaces required for
childcare. Under the current system only 60 per cent of early learning and
childcare upgrades and renovations are covered, and we are proposing covering
100 per cent of the costs.
While is it not part of our platform, we would also
be willing to explore working with stakeholders to create a trust to help
preserve and keep up historic buildings in Manitoba.
Through parish nursing, places of
worship invite retired nurses or doctors to serve the healthcare needs of
people in their congregations. The goal is help people, especially seniors,
stay in their homes longer and get basic medical services to keep them out of
the healthcare system. Would your government be open to exploring the potential of parish
nursing as a way to partner with faith groups to help meet the healthcare needs
of Manitobans?
Kinew: The concept of parish
nursing strikes me as a great opportunity to implement preventative medicine
and community-based care. It offers the potential to have a setting where
seniors and other members of the community are already comfortable, an
opportunity to reach out to those folks in that setting and provide some
prevention, some pro-active care, so we can maybe prevent issues from becoming
more serious in the future, or just provide them with a better quality of life.
I find it an interesting idea that’s worthy that we should definitely be open
to supporting.
Stefanson: Parish nursing is an innovative way to meet the
health care needs of elderly parishioners, and it can have a positive impact on
the overall health care system through preventative community care. I am
thrilled to see nurses contribute to their church communities in this way, and
I am certainly open to working with nurses, faith leaders, and parishioners to
expand these services in Manitoba.
Lamont: Parish nursing is an
intriguing concept. One of its most important aspects is that it is out in the
community, where it should be. The central core of our health care
platform is to focus on better community care — ensuring that every person has
a family physician or nurse practitioner. In addition to that, however, we want
to focus on providing wraparound supports in a clinic. We will enhance pay for
family doctors so they can spend more time with patients when needed and ensure
that team members are paid for working together (which they are not
now).
Our goal is to have more wraparound community
clinics providing primary care. We would also hire nurse practitioners to work
in PCHs.
Winnipeg’s
Mayor has created a new multi-faith and culture liaison circle to address
societal issues such as homelessness, hunger, and inequity. Would you as Premier
be open to creating such a province-wide circle to address those issues and
ensure faith voices are heard on a provincial basis?
Kinew: I think I would be
open to that. I would want to include some of these leaders and voices who work
on chronic homelessness in Manitoba, as well as to take into account some of
these folks when we’re thinking about the appointments governments make to
boards and committees and Crown corporations.
Stefanson: As Premier, I have met with diverse faith communities
throughout Manitoba, and I continue to meet regularly with faith leaders.
Moreover, our PC Team includes people of diverse faith traditions, and I hear
regularly from them about the issues that matter to their communities. I am
always open to listening to Manitobans with new suggestions about how to engage
more deeply and effectively with Manitoba’s incredible faith communities.
Lamont: Yes, we would absolutely be willing to work with the leaders of diverse
faith and cultural groups in order to listen to their concerns and respond and
change as needed. In the aftermath of the pandemic, there is a great
degree of mistrust and division, and our social fabric has been frayed and
broken. This is a time for community-building. Manitoba Liberals, as a
foundational principle, believe that government must serve
everyone.
Anything else to add? This includes if you want to say anything about
your own faith background or interest in spiritual matters.
Kinew: I’m a spiritual
person. I follow the Anishinaabe tradition. I start each day with a prayer,
even before I have my morning cup of coffee. I try to get up before the sun and
spend some time praying. I’ve been very moved over the month of campaigning to
hear from many Manitobans from many walks of life who have taken the time to
pray for us, to pray for our team that we be well and travel safely and are
able to move forward in a good way. It’s been really meaningful on a human
level, taking time to share with us their faith, their beliefs to send us a
positive message through prayer.
Lamont: It is hard to understate the impact of the faith community on the
development of Manitoba and its most important institutions, while recognizing
that Winnipeg has always had an extraordinary level of cultural and religious
diversity. The foundational principle of being a liberal is the belief in
the rights and freedoms of the individual, and the recognition that every
living, breathing person is entitled to equal access to those rights, freedom
and justice, by virtue of being human.
Heather Stefanson did not provide an answer to this question.